Strong Force

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Protons and neutrons in the nuclei of atoms are held together by the strong force. This force must overcome the electromagnetic force of repulsion the protons in a nucleus exert on one another. The strong force that occurs between protons alone, however, is not enough to hold them together. Other particles that add to the strong force, but not to the electromagnetic force, must be present to make a nucleus stable. The particles that provide this additional force are neutrons. Neutrons add to the strong force of attraction but have no electric charge and so do not increase the electromagnetic repulsion.

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